The Twenty-fifth Dynasty (712–657 B.C.E.) was Nubian, but these
rulers faced an Assyrian invasion and could not maintain their hold
on the land. The MEROË culture then emerged, but lasted only until
350 C.E. This kingdom was relatively free of contact with others,
being willing and able to do battle to halt the advances of
conquerors. The Romans found them to be formidable foes at ASWAN in
24 B.C.E. The Meroë culture included modern Sudan and established
trade relationships with other cultures, both on the Nile and on
the Red Sea. In time, after a revival of arts and architecture, a
period of extensive pyramid construction was conducted at Meroë.
The reliefs and artistic projects of this culture demonstrate
skills and a thorough knowledge of the Egyptian canons. In time,
Meroë was beset by tribal assaults and climatic changes, bringing
about its collapse and the introduction of other influences.
Meroë
A site on the eastern bank of the Nile in NUBIA (modern Sudan),
north of modern Kabushiyah, it contains royal remains and unique
monuments dating to the Twenty-fifth Dynasty (712–657 B.C.E.) and
other historical periods. In the fifth century B.C.E., the great
Kushite Empire was seated in Meroë. Vital and energetic, the people
of Meroë remained powerful even in the Greco- Roman Period on the
Nile. The necropolis of Meroë, Begarawiga, was filled with Kushite
pyramids and royal burials. A temple to ISIS dates to the Napatan
Period (c. 1000–300 B.C.E.) at Meroë, and lavish palaces were
erected there as well. A temple of AMUN was built in the second
century B.C.E., as well as a temple of APEDEMAK, a Nubian lion
deity.
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